African Grey Parrot

The African Grey Parrot is one of the most beautiful and also among the easier species of parrots to keep. They originate from Central Africa and are highly intelligent and known for their exceptional cognitive and talking abilities. African Greys are capable of developing a large vocabulary and may be able to communicate well with their owners.

They are a medium-sized parrot growing to be about 10 to 14 inches in length. There are two different types of African Grey parrots. The Congo African Grey is light grey and has a red tail. The Timneh African Grey is a darker charcoal grey with a maroon tail. Typically the males are larger then the females. The males can be 12 to 14 inches in length. Although the appearances of both sexes are the same, Female African Grey parrots normally have a narrower head and a more slender neck.

African Greys have a long lifespan and can live up to 60 years which is why these parrots need an owner who can make a long term commitment to them. Because of their high intelligence, African Greys require an owner that is experienced and who can understand their needs. They can easily become bored so, a stimulating and interactive environment is a must. Without their intellectual needs met African Greys might turn their boredom into behavioral problems like feather picking. Since they are such sensitive birds they can also behavioral problems. It's possible that even a small change in their daily routine or in their surroundings can lead an African Grey parrot to become cranky or show signs of self mutilation. Although they are typically well behaved and a great pet these birds do not come without a few challenges. African Greys that are undisciplined can get into trouble. They might chew wires or bite. They pick up behaviors very quickly so if you inadvertently reinforce bad habits in your African Grey, you can also easily teach them good ones.

African Grey parrots make great pets because they are very social birds. In the wild they will typically flock together. In the care of an owner an African Grey parrot will adopt this new family into their flock. They have been known to cuddle with their owners. Although they don't like intense physical contact they do enjoy petting and head-scratching. Experienced African Grey owners will not be put off by their bird's strange signs of affections. Regurgitation for a Grey is a sign of deep affection. They will also try to “kiss” their owners on the mouth. This is not recommended because the human mouth contains bacteria that is dangerous to birds. It is important for their owners to understand these birds's need for a companion. An African Grey who becomes lonely may begin to vocalize excessively, pluck their own feathers, or they may start to bite. Because of these tendencies, African Grey parrots may not be good pets for a families who have children since their beaks are strong and hard and children may not understand their behavior. These birds also use their beaks almost as another hand; a way to explore the world.

African Grey parrots are full of personality and human like qualities. Those who are lucky enough to own one are able to see intelligence not equaled in many other animals.